{"id":14635,"date":"2023-02-25T15:15:32","date_gmt":"2023-02-25T06:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/science-maternity\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T11:19:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T02:19:55","slug":"science-maternity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/zh-hans\/science-maternity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u5988\u5988\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6211\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5988\u5988\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u795e\u3002\u660e\u660e\u662f\u80cc\u7740\u5988\u5988\u5077\u5077\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u600e\u4e48\u5168\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\u8fd8\u662f\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u75c5\u75db\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u548c\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u4f3c\u4e4e\u603b\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u727a\u7272\u751f\u547d\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f15\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u6000\u5b55\u4ec527\u5468\u5373\u65e9\u4ea7\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5728\u5ba3\u544a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6000\u62b1\u4e2d\u5f85\u4e862\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u590d\u751f\u201d\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fb9\u7f18\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u6551\u56de\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53c8\u4f55\u6b62\u4e00\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u754f\u60e7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6bcd\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u6781\u5176\u7ea4\u5f31\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u5982\u540c\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u822c\u7684\u6bcd\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7a76\u7adf\u6e90\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2 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Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u8d1f\u8d23\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201c\u80cc\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6bcd\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u90e8\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u80cc\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5b50\u5973\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u65e2\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u5173\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u7adf\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e2d\u5747\u4e00\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a76\u7adf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u4f5c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u5206\u8eab\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u94ed\u523b\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c06\u5b50\u5973\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u2018\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u2019\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6bcd\u4eb2\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u5b50\u5973\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6bcd\u6027\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d\u8282\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u613f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d74\u6b7b\u822c\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7231\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"img-grid\">\n<div class=\"img-grid-inner\">\n<figure>\n    <picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/thum_motherhood_2_1.jpg\"><\/picture><figcaption>\u56fe\u2460\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u00a0\/\u00a0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u80cc\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure>\n    <picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/thum_motherhood_2_2.jpg\"><\/picture><figcaption>\u56fe\u2461\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u5b50\u5973\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u76f8\u540c\uff09 <br>\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEBS\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300aMother Shock\u300b\u7b2c2\u96c6\u300a\u5988\u5988\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b0%86%e6%af%8d%e4%ba%b2%e4%b8%8e%e5%ad%90%e5%a5%b3%e7%b4%a7%e5%af%86%e7%9b%b8%e8%bf%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%ba%bd%e5%b8%a6-%e5%be%ae%e5%b5%8c%e5%90%88%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1\">\u5c06\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61<\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8c\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5fae\uff08Micro\uff09\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5c11\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5d4c\u5408\uff08Chimerism\uff09\u201d\u6e90\u81ea\u201c\u5947\u7f8e\u62c9\uff08chimera\uff09\u201d<sup>1<\/sup>\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5408\u6210\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4f53\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9057\u4f20\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u540c\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4ee5\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"sup-desc\">\n1. \u5947\u7f8e\u62c9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72ee\u5b50\u5934\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u86c7\u5c3e\u7684\u795e\u517d\uff08\u65f6\u4e8b\u5e38\u8bc6\u8f9e\u5178\uff0c2013\uff0cPark Moon Gak\uff09\u3002\n<\/div>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7ea660\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6bcd\u4f53\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Maternal Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u76d8\u548c\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u94a6\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u5bb6J.\u674e\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\uff08J. Lee Nelson\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8632\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5973\u6027\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u67097\u4eba\u643a\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u3002\u6bcd\u4f53\u4e0e\u80ce\u513f\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u80ce\u513f\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Fetal Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31893\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u591a\u540d\u56e0\u598a\u5a20\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u5973\u6027\u80ba\u90e8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7A\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c91\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Leonard A. Herzenberg\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5728\u6000\u6709\u7537\u80ce\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u643a\u5e26\u51b3\u5b9a\u7537\u6027\u6027\u522b\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u6709\u4e24\u6761X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u643a\u5e26Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u663e\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u3002\u5854\u592b\u8328\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Tufts Medical Center\uff09\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u9edb\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7W\u00b7\u6bd4\u5b89\u5947\uff08Diana W. Bianchi\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u66fe\u751f\u80b2\u8fc7\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7537\u6027DNA\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u548c\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u7ec6\u80de\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u809d\u810f\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u80be\u810f\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u7537\u80ce\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u6bcd\u4f53\u5185\u624e\u6839\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7ea680%\u81f390%\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u80ce\u513fDNA\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u4ece\u6bcd\u4f53\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u7ecf\u7531\u80ce\u76d8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6bcd\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7ec6\u80de\u53ea\u4e0e\u7537\u80ce\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5973\u80ce\u90fd\u53ea\u6709X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5973\u80ce\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u80ce\u4e0e\u7537\u80ce\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4f4d\u7559\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<figure>\n <picture>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/thum_motherhood_3.jpg\">\n <\/picture><figcaption>\n  \u6bcd\u4f53\u4e0e\u80ce\u513f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u7ec6\u80de\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u80ce\u513f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\uff08\u6bcd\u4f53\u548c\u80ce\u513f\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u7ec6\u80de\u5b9a\u690d\u90e8\u4f4d\uff09\u00a0\/\u00a0\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJ.\u674e\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\uff0c\u300a\u4f60\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u300b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c2008\u5e742\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u7b2c75\u9875\u63d2\u56fe\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%9c%a8%e6%af%8d%e4%ba%b2%e4%bd%93%e5%86%85%e5%85%b1%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%90%e5%a5%b3%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e\">\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u5171\u751f\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u7ec6\u80de<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u6bcd\u4f53\u5185\u624e\u6839\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u6bcd\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\u6216\u8f93\u8840\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5f02\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u514d\u75ab\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u88ab\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u653b\u51fb\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u4e0e\u80ce\u513f\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\u5b9a\u690d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5219\u5177\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u751f\u957f\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u5206\u5a2925\u5e74\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u5728\u6bcd\u4f53\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5206\u5a2920\u5e74\u540e\u4e8e\u809d\u810f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u540e\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u7ec6\u80de\u53c2\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4f53\u6216\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u53d7\u635f\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4fee\u590d\u518d\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u6bcd\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fee\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u524d\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff08precursor\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u4ee3\u8c22\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u6216\u7f13\u89e3\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u548c\u7c7b\u98ce\u6e7f\u5173\u8282\u708e\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u89e3\u91ca\u79f0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5bff\u547d\u666e\u904d\u957f\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u901a\u8fc7\u80ce\u513f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u9c9c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4f53\u5fc3\u810f\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e0c\u5a1c\u00b7\u4e54\u5fb7\u91cc\uff08Hina Chaudhry\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u598a\u5a20\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5fc3\u808c\u75c5\u6216\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6062\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u5feb\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56f4\u7ed5\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fee\u590d\u6bcd\u4f53\u5fc3\u810f\u635f\u4f24\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e8e2011\u5e7411\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300aAHA\uff08American Heart Association\uff09\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u96cc\u6027\u5c0f\u9f20\u6000\u5b55\u65f6\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fee\u590d\u5fc3\u810f\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e54\u5fb7\u91cc\u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u8111\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u540c\u6837\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u8111\u514d\u53d7\u75be\u75c5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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Barrier\uff09\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u6709\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u201c\u8840\u6db2\u4e0e\u5305\u56f4\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u201d\u3002\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\u58c1\u7684\u5185\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5927\u8111\u3002\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u963b\u6b62\u836f\u7269\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u53ca\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u6bcd\u4f53\u4e0e\u80ce\u513f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7528\u96cc\u9f20\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u643a\u5e26Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u6765\u81ea\u96c4\u6027\u80ce\u513f\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u54c8\u94a6\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7a76\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u30022012\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300aPLoS ONE\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u66fe\u751f\u80b2\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5973\u6027\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7537\u6027DNA\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u94a6\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7F\u00b7N\u00b7\u9648\uff08William F. N. Chan\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e8659\u540d\u5e74\u9f84\u572832\u81f3101\u5c81\u4e4b\u95f4\u53bb\u4e16\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u670963%\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bY\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u80ce\u513f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u9648\u535a\u58eb\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5973\u6027\u6000\u5b55\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7537\u6027\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5927\u8111\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u6bcd\u4f53\u75be\u75c5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u8111\u5404\u5904\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\uff08\u5373\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u5185\u6240\u542b\u80ce\u513f\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u5c11\u4e8e\u672a\u60a3\u75c5\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660eY\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6e90\u81ea\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u8111\u514d\u53d7\u75be\u75c5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5988\u5988\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u8111\u5185\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5988\u5988\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6700\u5927\u5973\u6027\u4e3a94\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u5206\u5a29\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5988\u5988\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u6df1\u5904\u6000\u62b1\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%af%8d%e4%ba%b2%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%aa%e4%b8%ba%e5%ad%90%e5%a5%b3%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e8%80%8c%e8%a2%ab%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%9c%a8\">\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\u751f\u547d\u800c\u88ab\u201c\u7f16\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u5973\u6027\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4eff\u4f5b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5b88\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u5c06\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u795e\u5947\u5973\u4fa0\u201d\u822c\u7684\u5973\u6218\u58eb\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8840\u7ba1\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6bcd\u6027\uff08Maternal Instinct\uff09\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7531\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6bcd\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6027\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5929\u751f\u7279\u8d28\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4ece\u62e5\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u53ea\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u6d3b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5979\u503e\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u5b88\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u4f24\u75d5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u5949\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u727a\u7272\u4e0e\u7231\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8179\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6df1\u6df1\u523b\u5165\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5168\u8eab\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e00\u751f\u643a\u5e26\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u613f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u732e\u51fa\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u76f4\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u7231\u4e0e\u727a\u7272\u5b88\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"bible\"><p>\n\u201c\u6211\u5fc5\u591a\u591a\u52a0\u589e\u4f60\u6000\u80ce\u7684\u82e6\u695a\uff0c\u4f60\u751f\u4ea7\u513f\u5973\u5fc5\u591a\u53d7\u82e6\u695a\u3002\u201d\n<small>\u521b3\u7ae016\u8282<\/small>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"bible\"><p>\n\u590f\u5a03\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u4f17\u751f\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\n<small>\u521b3\u7ae020\u8282<\/small>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u7ecf\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b55\u80b2\u4e0e\u8270\u8f9b\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u7f16\u7a0b\u201d\u4e3a\u53ea\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u5b50\u5973\u751f\u547d\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u751f\u547d\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u820d\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u6bcd\u6027\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u5f53\u5c42\u5c42\u63ed\u5f00\u65f6\u624d\u604d\u7136\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5728\u5927\u8111\u6700\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u73cd\u85cf\u7740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<dl class=\"resources\">\n<dt>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/dt>\n<dd>\u300aMother Shock\u300b\u7b2c2\u96c6\u300a\u5988\u5988\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u7bc7\uff0cEBS\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\uff082011\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u64ad\u51fa\uff09<\/dd>\n<dd>J.\u674e\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\uff0c\u300a\u4f60\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u300b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff082008\u5e742\u6708\u520a\uff0c72-79\u9875\uff09<\/dd>\n<dd>\u300a\u5973\u6027\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7537\u6027DNA\u300b\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u94a6\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff082012\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff09<\/dd>\n<dd>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7F\u00b7N\u00b7\u9648\u00a0\/\u00a0William F. N. Chan\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5973\u6027\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7537\u6027\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u300b\uff0cPLOS ONE\uff082012\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff09<\/dd>\n<dd>\u300a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5927\u8111\u62e5\u6709\u7537\u6027DNA\u300b\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u533b\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\uff082012\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff09<\/dd>\n<dd>Lee Young-wan\uff0c\u300a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u91cc\u4f4f\u7740\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u5973\u513f\u300b\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u65e5\u62a5\uff082012\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff09<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5988\u5988\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u795e\u3002\u660e\u660e\u662f\u80cc\u7740\u5988\u5988\u5077\u5077\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u600e\u4e48\u5168\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\u8fd8\u662f\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u75c5\u75db\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u548c\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u5988\u5988\u4f3c\u4e4e\u603b\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u727a\u7272\u751f\u547d\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u3002 \u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f15\u7528\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u6000\u5b55\u4ec527\u5468\u5373\u65e9\u4ea7\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u5728\u5ba3\u544a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6000\u62b1\u4e2d\u5f85\u4e862\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u590d\u751f\u201d\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fb9\u7f18\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u6551\u56de\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53c8\u4f55\u6b62\u4e00\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u754f\u60e7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6bcd\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u6781\u5176\u7ea4\u5f31\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u8ff8\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u5982\u540c\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u822c\u7684\u6bcd\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7a76\u7adf\u6e90\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\u5462\uff1f \u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u8111 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u201c\u6bcd\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u4e8e2011\u5e745\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u6863\u8282\u76ee\u64ad\u51fa\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7531\u9ad8\u4e3d\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08fMRI\uff09\u201d\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u3002 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb211\u4eba\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb211\u4eba\uff0c\u517122\u4eba\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86150\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u683c\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u76f8\u7b26\u65f6\u4e5f\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5973\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u533a\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4eba\u8111\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201c\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08Medial Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u8d1f\u8d23\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201c\u80cc\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u201d\u3002 \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6bcd\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8111\u90e8\u626b\u63cf\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u80cc\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u5b50\u5973\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u65e2\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5462\uff1f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u5173\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u7adf\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8111\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e2d\u5747\u4e00\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a76\u7adf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u4f5c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u5206\u8eab\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u94ed\u523b\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002 \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5c06\u5b50\u5973\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u2018\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u2019\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6bcd\u4eb2\u666e\u904d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5c06\u5b50\u5973\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6bcd\u6027\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d\u8282\u76ee\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u613f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d74\u6b7b\u822c\u7684\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7231\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u56fe\u2460\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u00a0\/\u00a0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u80cc\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09 \u56fe\u2461\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u5b50\u5973\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u76f8\u540c\uff09 \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEBS\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300aMother Shock\u300b\u7b2c2\u96c6\u300a\u5988\u5988\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe \u5c06\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61 \u6839\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8c\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u201c\u5fae\uff08Micro\uff09\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5c11\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5d4c\u5408\uff08Chimerism\uff09\u201d\u6e90\u81ea\u201c\u5947\u7f8e\u62c9\uff08chimera\uff09\u201d1\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5408\u6210\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4f53\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9057\u4f20\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u540c\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4ee5\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 1. \u5947\u7f8e\u62c9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72ee\u5b50\u5934\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u86c7\u5c3e\u7684\u795e\u517d\uff08\u65f6\u4e8b\u5e38\u8bc6\u8f9e\u5178\uff0c2013\uff0cPark Moon Gak\uff09\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7ea660\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6bcd\u4f53\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Maternal Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u76d8\u548c\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u94a6\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u5bb6J.\u674e\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\uff08J. Lee Nelson\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8632\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5973\u6027\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u67097\u4eba\u643a\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u3002\u6bcd\u4f53\u4e0e\u80ce\u513f\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea4\u6362\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u80ce\u513f\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Fetal Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31893\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u591a\u540d\u56e0\u598a\u5a20\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u5973\u6027\u80ba\u90e8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7A\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c91\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Leonard A. 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\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb211\u4eba\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcd\u4eb211\u4eba\uff0c\u517122\u4eba\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86150\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u683c\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u76f8\u7b26\u65f6\u4e5f\u6309\u4e0b\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5973\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u533a\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4eba\u8111\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201c\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08Medial Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u8d1f\u8d23\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u201d\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u201c\u80cc\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff08Dorsal Medial Prefrontal Cortex\uff09\u201d\u3002 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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a76\u7adf\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f53\u4f5c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u5206\u8eab\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u94ed\u523b\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002 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\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u8054\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u56fe\u2460\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u00a0\/\u00a0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eba\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u80cc\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09 \u56fe\u2461\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5224\u65ad\u5b50\u5973\u65f6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\uff08\u76f8\u540c\uff09 \u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEBS\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300aMother Shock\u300b\u7b2c2\u96c6\u300a\u5988\u5988\u8111\u4e2d\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe \u5c06\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61 \u6839\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8c\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u201c\u5fae\uff08Micro\uff09\u201d\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5c11\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5d4c\u5408\uff08Chimerism\uff09\u201d\u6e90\u81ea\u201c\u5947\u7f8e\u62c9\uff08chimera\uff09\u201d1\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5408\u6210\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4f53\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u9057\u4f20\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9057\u4f20\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u540c\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4ee5\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 1. \u5947\u7f8e\u62c9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72ee\u5b50\u5934\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u86c7\u5c3e\u7684\u795e\u517d\uff08\u65f6\u4e8b\u5e38\u8bc6\u8f9e\u5178\uff0c2013\uff0cPark Moon Gak\uff09\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7ea660\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6bcd\u4f53\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Maternal Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u3002 \u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u76d8\u548c\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u94a6\u68ee\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u5bb6J.\u674e\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee\uff08J. 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Herzenberg\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5728\u6000\u6709\u7537\u80ce\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u643a\u5e26\u51b3\u5b9a\u7537\u6027\u6027\u522b\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u6709\u4e24\u6761X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u643a\u5e26Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u663e\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u3002\u5854\u592b\u8328\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Tufts Medical Center\uff09\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u9edb\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7W\u00b7\u6bd4\u5b89\u5947\uff08Diana W. Bianchi\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u66fe\u751f\u80b2\u8fc7\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7537\u6027DNA\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcd\u4f53\u548c\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u7ec6\u80de\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5fc3\u810f\u3001\u809d\u810f\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u80be\u810f\u3001\u9aa8\u9ad3\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u53ca\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u7537\u80ce\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u6bcd\u4f53\u5185\u624e\u6839\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7ea680%\u81f390%\u7684\u5b55\u5987\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u80ce\u513fDNA\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u4ece\u6bcd\u4f53\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\u7ecf\u7531\u80ce\u76d8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6bcd\u4f53\u3002 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Association\uff09\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u96cc\u6027\u5c0f\u9f20\u6000\u5b55\u65f6\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fee\u590d\u5fc3\u810f\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e54\u5fb7\u91cc\u535a\u58eb\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u8111\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u540c\u6837\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5927\u8111\u514d\u53d7\u75be\u75c5\u4fb5\u5bb3\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/zh-hans\/science-maternity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\" \/>\n<meta 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\u5947\u7f8e\u62c9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72ee\u5b50\u5934\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u86c7\u5c3e\u7684\u795e\u517d\uff08\u65f6\u4e8b\u5e38\u8bc6\u8f9e\u5178\uff0c2013\uff0cPark Moon Gak\uff09\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7ea660\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6bcd\u4f53\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Maternal Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u3002 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Lee Nelson\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8632\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5973\u6027\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u67097\u4eba\u643a\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u3002\u6bcd\u4f53\u4e0e\u80ce\u513f\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea4\u6362\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u80ce\u513f\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Fetal Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31893\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u591a\u540d\u56e0\u598a\u5a20\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u5973\u6027\u80ba\u90e8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7A\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c91\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Leonard A. Herzenberg\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5728\u6000\u6709\u7537\u80ce\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u643a\u5e26\u51b3\u5b9a\u7537\u6027\u6027\u522b\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u6709\u4e24\u6761X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u643a\u5e26Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u663e\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u3002\u5854\u592b\u8328\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Tufts Medical Center\uff09\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u9edb\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7W\u00b7\u6bd4\u5b89\u5947\uff08Diana W. 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