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\u5947\u7f8e\u62c9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72ee\u5b50\u5934\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u8eab\u8eaf\u548c\u86c7\u5c3e\u7684\u795e\u517d\uff08\u65f6\u4e8b\u5e38\u8bc6\u8f9e\u5178\uff0c2013\uff0cPark Moon Gak\uff09\u3002 \u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b50\u5bab\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7ea660\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6bcd\u4f53\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Maternal Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u80ce\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u3002 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Lee Nelson\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u8c03\u67e5\u4e8632\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u5973\u6027\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u67097\u4eba\u643a\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u3002\u6bcd\u4f53\u4e0e\u80ce\u513f\u5728\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea4\u6362\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4f53\u5185\u90fd\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u5e76\u624e\u6839\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u80ce\u513f\u5fae\u5d4c\u5408\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Fetal Microchimerism\uff09\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f31893\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u591a\u540d\u56e0\u598a\u5a20\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7efc\u5408\u75c7\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u5973\u6027\u80ba\u90e8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u80ce\u513f\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcd\u4f53\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7A\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c91\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Leonard A. Herzenberg\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u5728\u6000\u6709\u7537\u80ce\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u643a\u5e26\u51b3\u5b9a\u7537\u6027\u6027\u522b\u7684Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u6709\u4e24\u6761X\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u643a\u5e26Y\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u663e\u7136\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u80ce\u513f\u3002\u5854\u592b\u8328\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Tufts Medical Center\uff09\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u9edb\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7W\u00b7\u6bd4\u5b89\u5947\uff08Diana W. 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