{"id":4512,"date":"2023-05-17T10:48:29","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T01:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/imprinting-and-brooder\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T13:44:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T04:44:16","slug":"imprinting-and-brooder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/vi\/imprinting-and-brooder\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i (II) – In v\u1ebft v\u00e0 Nu\u00f4i con"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cChi\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfp.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u0111i ngang qua ch\u00fa g\u00e0 con m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, n\u00ean r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa. Trong s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, d\u00f9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i ch\u00fa g\u00e0 con v\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u1ed1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e0 con n\u1edf ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 37-38 \u0111\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a g\u00e0 con l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 40 \u0111\u1ed9. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf, g\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea5p g\u00e0 con. B\u1edfi g\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa g\u00e0 con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1eddi khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con non c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

In v\u1ebft – nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1eb9<\/h2>\n

Sau khi n\u1edf, g\u00e0 con ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecbt con s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111i theo m\u1eb9. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim l\u00e0 \u201chi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng in v\u1ebft\u201d, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea9m sinh khi con non c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm1<\/sup> nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111i theo sau. \u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chim non theo m\u1eb9 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c in v\u1ebft, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa chim non v\u00e0 m\u1eb9, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 chim non c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\n1. Chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm: Chim non l\u1edbn nhanh, r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi n\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edfi k\u1ebb th\u00f9.\n<\/div>\n
<\/picture><\/figure>\n

Konrad Lorenz, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a ng\u1ed7ng x\u00e1m, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng in v\u1ebft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua lo\u00e0i ng\u1ed7ng x\u00e1m. V\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng sau khi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed7ng x\u00e1m n\u1edf th\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i con non cho ng\u1ed7ng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang nu\u00f4i, Lorenz \u0111\u00e3 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ed7ng x\u00e1m m\u1edbi n\u1edf trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u1ed7ng m\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con non m\u1edbi n\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo Lorenz. Ng\u1ed7ng con \u0111\u00e3 in v\u1ebft nh\u1ea7m Lorenz l\u00e0 m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u1edf c\u00f9ng khi n\u00f3 m\u1edbi n\u1edf. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Lorenz \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho ng\u1ed7ng con l\u00e0 Martina v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c n\u00f3. Martina lu\u00f4n \u0111i theo Lorenz v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng con ng\u1ed7ng x\u00e1m kh\u00e1c. Martina th\u00edch Lorenz v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng chim non m\u1edbi n\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1eb9, Martina \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn Lorentz l\u00e0m m\u1eb9. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cCh\u00fa v\u1ecbt con x\u1ea5u x\u00ed\u201d trong truy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu nhi, Martina \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed7ng x\u00e1m hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng chim non n\u1edf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1eb9 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng chim non n\u1edf nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, chim non nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

\u200bR\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm – Theo m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Ngay khi v\u1eeba n\u1edf, lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u00f4ng v\u0169 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba \u0103n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ngay sau khi n\u1edf, ch\u00fang r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e0u th\u1ee9c \u0103n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cr\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm\u201d. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, chim non g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong ph\u00f2ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1edf t\u1ea7ng 9 t\u00f2a chung c\u01b0 v\u00e0 r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e2y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eddi t\u1ed5, uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng con ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 bay s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 cao xu\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng con n\u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ef1a t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng 9 v\u00ec l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 trong chung c\u01b0 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong r\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con non \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i sau l\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng theo m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1eddi t\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, c\u00f2n con \u00fat n\u1edf mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp m\u1eb9. Hai trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00edn qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3y chim non m\u1edbi n\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng theo m\u1eb9 r\u1eddi t\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng chim non r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 khi m\u1edbi n\u1edf lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c b\u1edfi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh xung quanh, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u1edbt l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

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Khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u00ec th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con chim r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 chim con. Chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t Ad\u00e9lie l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i m\u00e0 chim b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chim m\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra nhau do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng. Hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba tu\u1ea7n sau khi n\u1edf, khi nh\u1eefng con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111i s\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t con \u1edf n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng chim con s\u1ebd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu cho ch\u00fang nghe ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m s\u1eb5n, th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 90% chim con nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e0n. \u00c2m thanh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng tai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00e2m thanh th\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra nhau b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf trong gi\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in v\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 – Nu\u00f4i con<\/h2>\n

\u201cNu\u00f4i con\u201d l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con non c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong th\u1eddi gian nu\u00f4i con, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f5ng con non tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 le h\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1ecbt, c\u00f5ng con non tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng khi b\u01a1i. G\u00e0 l\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 g\u00e0 l\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0o mang con non d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1edf \u0111i. Khi g\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00fai th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m, g\u00e0 con s\u1ebd n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, g\u00e0 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c con b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

G\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, g\u00e0 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi g\u00e0 con. Sau khi ch\u00fang nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, g\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 g\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u g\u00e0 con trong l\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 g\u00e0 con.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm, c\u00e1c con non c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 mu\u1ed9n2<\/sup> n\u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a m\u1edf m\u1eaft. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i con. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n cho con non \u0103n. B\u1ea1c m\u00e1 \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chim s\u1ebb \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i, mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 sau m\u1ed7i 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng m\u1ecf b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n ra ngo\u00e0i khi con non \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u1ed5. Con \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 250 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n mang hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba con s\u00e2u. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1ea1c m\u00e1 \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 500 con s\u00e2u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i con non.<\/p>\n

\n2. Chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 mu\u1ed9n: Chim non l\u1edbn ch\u1eadm n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u trong t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9.\n<\/div>\n
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V\u00ec \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 chim th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh che cho chim con \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafn m\u01b0a. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chim non kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i hay r\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chim non kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 cao. Trong khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chim non, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c t\u1ec9a l\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00ean d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed1c h\u00e1c, g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng chim non v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eadp c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y chim non c\u00e1ch bay, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 chim non ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 bay \u0111i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 chim non ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Sau khi ti\u1ec5n chim non r\u1eddi \u0111i, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n quanh chi\u1ebfc t\u1ed5 tr\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, chim non m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chui ra kh\u1ecfi v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, g\u00e0 con ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng khi \u1edf trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a g\u00e0 m\u00e1i. H\u00f4m nay c\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong r\u1eebng, tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xung quanh ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt s\u0169ng trong m\u01b0a, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chim non v\u00e0 theo s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean chim non v\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfng chi\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 chim con \u0111ang vang v\u1ecdng b\u00ean tai ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

\n\u201c\u2026 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n ta mu\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u00fac con m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u1ea5p trong c\u00e1nh… \u201d\nMathi\u01a1 23:37<\/small>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n
Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/dt>\n
Ornithology in Laboratory and Field (\u0110i\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Olin Sewall Pettingill Jr., NXB Academic Press, 1985<\/dd>\n
\ud070\uc624\uc0c9\ub531\ub530\uad6c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc721\uc544\uc77c\uae30 (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nu\u00f4i con c\u1ee7a chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1edbn), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kim Seong Ho<\/dd>\n
\ub3d9\uace0\ube44\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\ud55c 80\uc77c (80 ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng chim tr\u00e8o c\u00e2y), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kim Seong Ho<\/dd>\n
SBS TV Animal Farm T\u1eadp 469 \u201c\uc6d0\uc559 \uc0c8\ub07c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uccab \ube44\ud589 (Chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a uy\u00ean \u01b0\u01a1ng con)\u201d (Ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y 11\/7\/2010)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cChi\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfp.\u201d Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u0111i ngang qua ch\u00fa g\u00e0 con m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi m\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, n\u00ean r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa….","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"post-type\/thum-none.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-proof-of-everything","category-god-the-mother"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i (II) - In v\u1ebft v\u00e0 Nu\u00f4i con - \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi M\u1eb9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/vi\/imprinting-and-brooder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i (II) - In v\u1ebft v\u00e0 Nu\u00f4i con - \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi M\u1eb9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cChi\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfp.\u201d Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf \u0111i ngang qua ch\u00fa g\u00e0 con m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1. 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