{"id":4504,"date":"2023-05-17T10:48:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T01:48:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/egg-incubation\/"},"modified":"2024-12-12T13:39:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T04:39:07","slug":"egg-incubation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/vi\/egg-incubation\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i (\u2160) – \u1ea4p tr\u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, vua ph\u00e1t minh Edison l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, Edison m\u1ea5t t\u00edch khi\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n. Sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Edison tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m trong nh\u00e0 kho. Edison \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean khi \u0111ang cu\u1ed9n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed7ng. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Edison, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed7ng n\u00e0o n\u1edf c\u1ea3. T\u1ea1i sao tr\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed7ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1edf?<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 \u1ea5m n\u01a1i chim non kh\u00f4n l\u1edbn – T\u1ed5 chim<\/h2>\n

\u1ea4p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim. L\u00e0m t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 che m\u01b0a ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3, lo\u00e0i chim c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ee9ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng chim non s\u1eafp n\u1edf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, lo\u00e0i chim d\u1ed1c t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed5 m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u00e0i chim l\u00e0m ra r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp sau khi sinh – Nidifugous) nh\u1eadn ra m\u1eb9 ngay khi v\u1eeba n\u1edf t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i theo m\u1eb9 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. V\u00ec chim non r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd sau khi tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u00ean c\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c khe \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 mu\u1ed9n (chim non y\u1ebfu – Nidicolous) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a m\u1edf m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 th\u00ec chim non kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u1edf trong t\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. V\u1eady n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 mu\u1ed9n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u, c\u00fa m\u00e8o, \u00e9n v.v… x\u00e2y t\u1ed5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

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Chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 chim non r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 mu\u1ed9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u1edf n\u01a1i cao. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5, chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn quan t\u00e2m k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y khi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, ch\u00fang l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 5 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y trang l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0nh c\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn khi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 xong.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 do chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ra c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y t\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee5c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. Chim tr\u00e8o c\u00e2y, c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 chim s\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn. Chim tr\u00e8o c\u00e2y nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang c\u1ee7a chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m h\u1eb9p l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u00e1c con chim kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1i t\u1ed5 \u01b0ng \u00fd, \u0111\u00f4i chim tr\u00e8o c\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, v\u00ec chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i m\u00f9n c\u01b0a \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y t\u1ed5. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eafn b\u00f9n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 mang v\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, n\u1eb7n v\u00e0 mang b\u00f9n \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch 1-2 ph\u00fat v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 80 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng con chim kh\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm t\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 qu\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng chim tr\u00e8o c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i mang b\u00f9n v\u1ec1 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng con non s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra.<\/p>\n

Chim \u0111\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u00e1c c\u00f2n chim c\u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn ch\u1eebng l\u00e0m xong t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, chim c\u00e1i l\u1ea5m lem trong b\u00f9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u1ee5ng ph\u00ecnh to v\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f2n v\u00e0 t\u00f9. C\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7m h\u01a1n 200 l\u1ea7n m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean b\u00f9n l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Chim thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111en v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc \u0111u\u00f4i l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0nh c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an v\u00e0o nhau l\u00e0m khung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 r\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a chim thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111en c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n. M\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t dai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 khi\u1ebfn r\u00eau d\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u00e0nh c\u00e2y. Chim thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111en th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 trong r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, \u00edt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 \u0111an v\u00e0o nhau n\u00ean tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 r\u00eau b\u00e1m \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u00fat h\u01a1i \u1ea9m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u00ean trong n\u00ean t\u1ed5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o. Khi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 thu m\u00ecnh trong t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thay th\u1ebf cho m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 – \u1ea4p tr\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n

Khi t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, chim m\u1eb9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u1edbi chim non sau khi \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng. \u1ea4p tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 2-3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ngay sau khi \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi con non n\u1edf. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim th\u00ec tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay phi\u00ean \u1ea5p b\u1edfi chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec tr\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5p b\u1edfi chim b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c chim m\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u1ed5 hi\u1ebfm khi tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, l\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 r\u1ee5ng theo h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1m \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng (b\u00e0o no\u00e3n ban, brood patch) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1m \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb r\u1ee5ng l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ra l\u1edbp da d\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1m \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng k\u1ec1 s\u00e1t da \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tr\u1ee9ng \u1ea5m h\u01a1n. Chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng ch\u00f9m l\u00f4ng v\u0169 \u1edf ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1m \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0m th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111i l\u1edbp l\u00f4ng v\u0169 v\u00e0 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi da tr\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m sau, khi thay l\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u1edbp l\u00f4ng v\u0169 m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed1m \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng. Lo\u00e0i chim nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, ch\u00fang d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng s\u1eafp n\u1edf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfm \u0103n.<\/p>\n

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Chim nh\u00e0n nh\u1ecf \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con non nh\u01b0ng chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha. Chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ef1c \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n \u00e2m 60 \u0111\u1ed9 C. Ngay khi con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eb9 xu\u1ed1ng, con \u0111\u1ef1c l\u0103n tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00e2n, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean mu b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng da b\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi che qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang d\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd sao cho ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t b\u0103ng. Khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ecbn \u0103n trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00e0 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, con c\u00e1i ra bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho con non, c\u00f2n con \u0111\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i im l\u1eb7ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kho\u1ea3ng hai th\u00e1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi chim non ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 hay l\u0103n tr\u00ean d\u1ed1c tuy\u1ebft, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Khi chim non n\u1edf ra, d\u00f9 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u1ef1c s\u1ebd v\u1eabn n\u00f4n ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eefa di\u1ec1u\u201d v\u00e0 cho con \u0103n. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n g\u00ec trong g\u1ea7n 4 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3m \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00f2n b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb x\u01a1 x\u00e1c. V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, con c\u00e1i ra bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 thay phi\u00ean v\u1edbi con \u0111\u1ef1c. Sau khi n\u1edf, chim non v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a chim c\u00e1nh c\u1ee5t b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 trong kho\u1ea3ng 45 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

<\/picture><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i v\u1ecbt v\u00e0 ng\u1ed7ng, m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con non giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau trong khi \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu con non n\u1eb1m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u1ee9ng th\u00ec khi n\u1edf, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, con non y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ecf m\u00e0 l\u0103n tr\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi con non ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh \u201cT\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i!\u201d m\u1edbi ng\u1eebng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh nh\u1edd m\u1eb9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Chim m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng cho con non \u0111ang kh\u00f3c trong tr\u1ee9ng nghe ti\u1ebfng an \u1ee7i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng. M\u1eb9 lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh con!\u201d. Nh\u1eefng con non c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 s\u1edbm ghi nh\u1edb \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe t\u1eeb trong tr\u1ee9ng n\u00ean sau khi n\u1edf, ch\u00fang nghe v\u00e0 \u0111i theo \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n k\u00ec. V\u00ec lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3 con non kh\u1ecfe r\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ngay sau khi n\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con non ph\u1ea3i n\u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Khi con non chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ra kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong ch\u01b0a? T\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i!\u201d. Khi nghe th\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y, nh\u1ecbp tim, h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con non trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng con non c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edf c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf – ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng con non l\u1edbn l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t. Con non b\u00ean trong tr\u1ee9ng xoay m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed5 xung quanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng r\u0103ng tr\u1ee9ng (egg tooth)1<\/sup> l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng nh\u00f4 ra tr\u00ean m\u1ecf. V\u1eady n\u00ean, khi v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao th\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 tr\u00ean v\u1ecf. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con non t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean v\u1ecf tr\u1ee9ng, khi\u1ebfn v\u1ecf v\u1ee1 ra v\u00e0 con non b\u01b0\u1edbc ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con non v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong h\u01a1n 48 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

\n1. R\u0103ng tr\u1ee9ng: ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ecf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 v\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf. Sau khi tr\u1ee9ng n\u1edf, ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1i ra.\n<\/div >\n
<\/picture><\/figure>\n

Tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 n\u1edf b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai ngh\u00e9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong tr\u1ee9ng. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 do d\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m cho nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng. B\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, con non m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con c\u00e1i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf lo\u00e0i chim, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

\n
Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/dt>\n
Ornithology in Laboratory and Field (\u0110i\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Olin Sewall Pettingill Jr., NXB Academic Press, 1985<\/dd>\n
\ud070\uc624\uc0c9\ub531\ub530\uad6c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc721\uc544\uc77c\uae30(Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd nu\u00f4i con c\u1ee7a chim g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1edbn), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kim Seong Ho<\/dd>\n
\ub3d9\uace0\ube44\uc640 \ud568\uaed8\ud55c 80\uc77c(80 ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng chim tr\u00e8o c\u00e2y), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Kim Seong Ho<\/dd>\n
Tierisch erfolgreich: \u00dcberlebensstrategien im Tierreich (\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Vitus B. Dr\u00f6scher, NXB Goldmann, 1996<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, vua ph\u00e1t minh Edison l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, Edison m\u1ea5t t\u00edch khi\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n. Sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Edison tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m trong nh\u00e0 kho. Edison \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean khi \u0111ang cu\u1ed9n tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng…","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"post-type\/thum-none.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-proof-of-everything","category-god-the-mother"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i (\u2160) - \u1ea4p tr\u1ee9ng - \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi M\u1eb9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/vi\/egg-incubation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i (\u2160) - \u1ea4p tr\u1ee9ng - \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi M\u1eb9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, vua ph\u00e1t minh Edison l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, Edison m\u1ea5t t\u00edch khi\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n. Sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Edison tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m trong nh\u00e0 kho. 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