{"id":3977,"date":"2023-12-18T14:37:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T05:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/"},"modified":"2024-12-11T08:52:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T23:52:20","slug":"mitochondrial-inheritance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/vi\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/","title":{"rendered":"Ty th\u1ec3 &#8211; di s\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Tho\u1ea1t nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch, sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra trong sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u00fap c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u1eady c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 quan l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn tr\u00e1i tim. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i tim ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng cho tr\u00e1i tim?<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ty th\u1ec3 (Mitochondria), l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta. D\u00f9 ty th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan nh\u1ecf b\u00ean trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o<sup>1<\/sup>. Ty th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt t\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u00e2n chu\u1ea9n<sup>2<\/sup>, v\u00e0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ty th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1ebf b\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ty th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u00e3o, tim, gan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"sup-desc\">\n<li>H\u00f4 h\u1ea5p t\u1ebf b\u00e0o: C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 oxy v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ebf b\u00e0o nh\u00e2n chu\u1ea9n: T\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u00e0ng nh\u00e2n. B\u00ean trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u00f3 ty th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u00e0o quan c\u1ee7a ty th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure><picture><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/thum_mitochondrial_inheritance_02.jpg\"><\/picture><\/figure>\n<p>Ty th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra ch\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng oxy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. ATP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong ATP c\u00f3 ba nh\u00f3m phosphat tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khi nh\u00f3m phosphat n\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch ra th\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ATP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong ty th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 quan trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do ty th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ty th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong gi\u1edbi sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm ra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y l\u00e3o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong ty th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec ty th\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>Ty th\u1ec3 &#8211; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ty th\u1ec3 trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n m\u1eabu h\u1ec7, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi di truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cnhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 Y\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb cha.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gen trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, gen c\u1ee7a ty th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gen c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1eadp trung trong kh\u00f4ng gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, gen c\u1ee7a ty th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u00ean trong ty th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong nh\u00e2n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ty th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u00e2n chia, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ph\u00e2n chia m\u00e0 ty th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n chia v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1eebng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 khi t\u1ebf b\u00e0o sinh s\u1ea3n, tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n chia. Ty th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong tinh tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb cha v\u00e0 trong tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1eb9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 tinh, \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft \u0111i v\u00e0 ty th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ty th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ee7a tinh tr\u00f9ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ty th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o trong tr\u1ee9ng ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, ADN trong nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1eeb cha v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1eeb m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng ADN ty th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n cho con c\u00e1i duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ty th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. Trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ADN ty th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u gen nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ty th\u1ec3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ADN ty th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ADN v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i do k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n ADN, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh th\u00e2n th\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m tra ADN ty th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1eb9 n\u00ean ADN ty th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng chung m\u1eabu h\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a di truy\u1ec1n ty th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 11\/9 \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 tinh n\u1edf hoa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a em b\u00e9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ty th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in d\u1ea5u kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00fd do vi\u1ec7c di truy\u1ec1n ty th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang h\u00edt th\u1edf v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd ty th\u1ec3, di s\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n<dl class=\"resources\">\n<dt>Tham kh\u1ea3o<\/dt>\n<dd>Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp Newton, \u201cTy th\u1ec3 &#8211; C\u01a1 quan quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ebf b\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf\u201d, Newton (S\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 12\/2012)<\/dd>\n<dd>\u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n ty th\u1ec3\u201d (T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Masato Hiki)<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d Tho\u1ea1t nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u1ea5t&#8230;","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-proof-of-everything","category-god-the-mother"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ty th\u1ec3 - di s\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 - \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi M\u1eb9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jerusalemmother.com\/vi\/mitochondrial-inheritance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ty th\u1ec3 - di s\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 - \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi M\u1eb9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d Tho\u1ea1t nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. 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